![]() ![]() The strengths of MMSE are its psychometrical properties, especially reliability ( Mitrushina & Satz, 1991 O’Connor et al, 1989). It has been used worldwide, even before NCD was recognized in medical guidelines ( Petersen et al., 2014). The best known is the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), designed for the detection cognitive deficits–especially regarding attention, memory, and language functions–observed in the process of dementia. Such tools are quick and easy to apply, and with adequate training may be used by different types of health care professionals ( Bertolucci, Brucki, Campacci, & Juliano, 1994). Screening tools have been developed to detect cognitive dysfunction in elderly individuals ( Brucki, Nitrini, Caramelli, Bertolucci, & Okamoto, 2003). The fifth version of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-V) ( American Psychiatric Association, 2013) stands out the NCD may occur secondary to other conditions, for instance, hormonal, nutritional, and infectious diseases, and comorbidities such as neuropsychiatric disorders. The criteria for NCD are as follows: (a) evidence of mild cognitive deterioration, (i) concern for the patient or informer and (ii) mild cognitive performance impairment (z scores between −1 and −2) (b) nondisturbance of daily activities (c) impairments do not occur in the context of delirium and (d) impairments are not better explained by other mental disorders (i.e., major depressive disorder). Neurocognitive disorders (NCDs) or mild cognitive impairment (MCI World Health Organization, 2016) may be defined as a transitory condition between typical cognitive behavior and dementia ( Petersen et al., 2009). doi: 10.3389/-Mental State Examination, Montreal Cognitive Assessment, Cognition, Psychology of aging/psychiatry Cognitive involvement in balance, gait and dual-tasking in aging: A focused review from a neuroscience of aging perspective. Li K.Z.H., Bherer L., Mirelman A., Maidan I., Hausdorff J.M. Cognitive functioning in fibromyalgia: The central role of effort. Kalfon T.B.-O., Gal G., Shorer R., Ablin J.N. Depression and trait-anxiety mediate the influence of clinical pain on health-related quality of life in fibromyalgia. ![]() Galvez-Sánchez C.M., Montoro C.I., Duschek S., del Paso G.A.R. The American College of Rheumatology preliminary diagnostic criteria for fibromyalgia and measurement of symptom severity. Wolfe F., Clauw D.J., Fitzcharles M.-A., Goldenberg D.L., Katz R.S., Mease P., Russell A.S., Russell I.J., Winfield J.B., Yunus M.B. MMSE MoCA TUG cognitive dual task fibromyalgia. The MoCA test may be a more sensitive cognitive screening tool than the MMSE for patients with fibromyalgia. In this way, cognitive performance on a dual-task test can be used to support the diagnosis of cognitive impairment in patients with fibromyalgia. The participants' performance on cognitive tests was significantly related to the results of the TUG dual-task test. The results obtained on cognitive tests were 28.19 (1.74) on the MMSE and 25.17 (2.79) on the MoCA. Participants completed the MoCA test, the MMSE, and the TUG physical fitness test under dual-task conditions. A total of 36 women with fibromyalgia participated in the study. It is important to analyze the potentially different performance on the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) test in patients with fibromyalgia as well as examine the relationship of that performance with physical and cognitive performance. Fibromyalgia is a syndrome that is characterized by widespread pain fatigue stiffness reduced physical fitness sleep disturbances psychological symptoms, such as anxiety and depression and deficits in cognitive functions, such as attention, executive function, and verbal memory deficits.
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